The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. These shotguns, often found at surprisingly affordable prices in the used market, represent a fascinating chapter in American firearm history. This guide delves into the history, variations, and considerations for prospective buyers of Western Field 20-gauge shotguns.
A History Steeped in Collaboration
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense. Instead, it served as a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a prominent mail-order retailer, to market firearms produced by various manufacturers. This practice allowed Montgomery Ward to offer a wide range of shotguns at competitive prices, catering to a broad customer base. Over the decades, several well-respected companies, including High Standard, Stevens, and even Ithaca, produced shotguns bearing the Western Field name. This explains the significant variation in quality and features found amongst different Western Field models.
Identifying Your Western Field 20 Gauge
Determining the specific manufacturer and model of your Western Field 20 gauge is crucial for understanding its features, value, and potential maintenance needs. Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. These markings often include the model number, serial number, and sometimes even the manufacturer's name (though subtly sometimes!). Online forums dedicated to firearms and antique gun collecting are invaluable resources for identifying specific models. Detailed photographs of the markings are essential for accurate identification.
Key Features to Note:
- Barrel Length: Barrel length significantly impacts the shotgun's handling characteristics and intended use. Shorter barrels are generally preferred for close-quarters shooting, while longer barrels offer increased accuracy at longer ranges.
- Choke: The choke constricts the barrel at the muzzle, affecting the shot pattern. Different chokes (e.g., full, modified, improved cylinder) are suitable for different shooting situations and game.
- Action Type: Western Field 20 gauges encompassed various action types, including single-shot, pump-action, and occasionally, double-barrel configurations. The action type greatly influences the shotgun's operating mechanism and overall functionality.
- Stock Material & Condition: The condition of the wood stock significantly impacts the shotgun's value and aesthetics. Examine it for cracks, chips, or significant wear.
Is a Western Field 20 Gauge Right for You?
Western Field 20-gauge shotguns offer an intriguing proposition, particularly for budget-conscious shooters or collectors. Their affordability makes them accessible, but potential buyers must understand the inherent variability in quality. Some models were robust and reliable, while others may require more maintenance or exhibit wear and tear due to age.
Before purchasing a used Western Field 20 gauge, it is crucial to have it inspected by a qualified gunsmith. This professional assessment can identify any potential safety concerns or mechanical issues before you take possession. Additionally, researching the specific model and its known quirks is highly recommended.
Beyond the Basics: Collecting and Restoration
For collectors, Western Field shotguns offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of American firearms and mail-order retail. The diversity of manufacturers and models provides a rich field for dedicated enthusiasts. Restoring a vintage Western Field 20 gauge can be a rewarding project, but it requires patience, skill, and access to appropriate parts.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Affordable Shooting
Western Field 20-gauge shotguns, despite their varied origins and qualities, represent a significant part of firearms history. With careful research, inspection, and a realistic understanding of their potential limitations, these shotguns can provide enjoyable and affordable shooting experiences for years to come. Remember always to prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.
