The Winchester Model 70 pre-64 is legendary among firearms enthusiasts. Its robust design, accuracy, and overall quality have cemented its place as a classic, highly sought-after rifle. But with such a desirable firearm comes a complex history and variations in stock configurations. This guide will help you navigate the world of pre-64 Model 70 stocks, exploring their features, identifying key characteristics, and understanding their impact on the rifle's value.
Identifying Pre-64 Model 70 Stocks: Key Features
Distinguishing a pre-64 Model 70 stock from later models requires a keen eye for detail. Here are some crucial features to look for:
1. Wood Quality and Grain:
- Exceptional Grain: Pre-64 stocks were typically crafted from high-quality walnut, often exhibiting beautiful, pronounced grain patterns. The wood was carefully selected for its strength and aesthetics. Look for tight, consistent grain and a rich, deep color.
- Checkering: The checkering, the finely cut grooves on the grip and forearm, was meticulously executed. Pre-64 checkering is generally sharper and more defined than later production.
- Finish: While variations exist, pre-64 stocks often display a more robust and durable finish, showing less wear over time compared to later models with potentially thinner finishes.
2. Stock Design and Dimensions:
- Monte Carlo Stock: Many pre-64 Model 70s featured a Monte Carlo stock, characterized by a raised comb for better cheek weld when using telescopic sights.
- Dimensions and Profile: While specific measurements varied slightly depending on the caliber and barrel length, pre-64 stocks generally have a slightly different profile compared to their post-64 counterparts. A knowledgeable collector can often identify these subtle differences.
- Buttplate: The buttplate material and design can also provide clues. Original buttplates often show unique characteristics in their finish and construction.
3. Markings and Inlays:
- Winchester Proof Marks: Pre-64 stocks might bear subtle Winchester proof marks, often stamped or subtly impressed into the wood. These markings can help authenticate the stock's age and origin.
- Inlays: While not common on all pre-64 models, some featured decorative inlays, adding to their collectible value.
The Impact of Stock Condition on Value
The condition of the stock significantly influences the overall value of a pre-64 Model 70. Factors to consider include:
- Original vs. Replacement: An original, unaltered stock is far more valuable than a replacement.
- Scratches and Dings: Minor scratches and dings are common on used rifles, but extensive damage will significantly reduce the value.
- Cracks and Repairs: Cracks or poorly executed repairs are major drawbacks, impacting collectibility.
- Finish Condition: The preservation of the original finish is a key factor in determining value.
Beyond the Stock: Assessing the Entire Rifle
While the stock is a critical component, remember to evaluate the entire rifle. The barrel condition, action, and overall mechanical function all play a role in determining its value. A pristine stock on a worn-out rifle is still less valuable than a well-maintained rifle with a slightly less-than-perfect stock.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Quality
The pre-64 Winchester Model 70, with its exquisite stock, represents a golden era of firearm manufacturing. Understanding the nuances of stock identification is crucial for collectors and enthusiasts alike, allowing you to appreciate the craftsmanship and accurately assess the value of these iconic rifles. Further research and consultation with experienced firearms appraisers are always recommended before making any significant purchases or appraisals.
